Bird profile

Bald Eagle

Haliaeetus leucocephalus

Bald eagles are large North American raptors closely associated with open water and abundant fish. Mature adults have white heads and tails, while young birds pass through several years of mottled plumage.

Bald Eagle in its natural environment
Photo: Andy Morffew. CC BY 2.0.
HabitatCoasts, rivers, lakes, wetlands, and nearby forest
DietCarnivore and scavenger
RangeNorth America
Signature traitkeen-eyed soaring hunter

Adaptations

Broad wings support soaring, strong feet and curved talons grip prey, and a hooked bill tears food. Forward-facing eyes provide detailed distance vision useful for locating fish and carrion.

Behavior and daily life

Pairs may return to the same nesting territory and add material to large stick nests over multiple seasons. Eagles hunt, steal food from other birds, and scavenge, with local behavior shaped by season and food availability.

Conservation

Current profile labelLeast Concern

Legal protection, habitat management, and restrictions on DDT helped populations recover after major twentieth-century declines. Lead exposure, collisions, disturbance, and habitat loss remain concerns in some areas.

The bald eagle's common name refers to the adult's white head, using an older meaning of bald that meant white-headed.

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