Bird profile

Peregrine Falcon

Falco peregrinus

Peregrine falcons are widely distributed raptors that hunt birds in open air. Natural cliff ledges provide nesting sites, while tall buildings and bridges can serve similar functions in cities.

Peregrine Falcon in its natural environment
Photo: Mykola Swarnyk. CC BY-SA 3.0.
HabitatCliffs, coasts, open country, wetlands, and tall urban structures
DietCarnivore
RangeWorldwide except Antarctica
Signature traithigh-speed aerial hunter

Adaptations

Long pointed wings support fast flight, a stiff tail controls direction, and a notched bill helps dispatch prey. Baffles inside the nostrils may help manage airflow during rapid dives.

Behavior and daily life

Peregrines watch from high perches or patrol the air before pursuing prey. Many populations migrate long distances, while some remain near productive coastal or urban territories throughout the year.

Conservation

Current profile labelLeast Concern

Restrictions on organochlorine pesticides, captive breeding, and nest protection supported major recoveries. Local risks still include disturbance, collision, illegal killing, and exposure to contaminants through prey.

During a hunting dive called a stoop, the peregrine falcon is the fastest recorded animal.

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