Mammal profile

Red Fox

Vulpes vulpes

The red fox is a highly adaptable canid found across a wider natural range than most other land carnivores. It can live near forests, farms, coasts, mountains, and densely populated towns.

Red Fox in its natural environment
Photo: Alan D. Wilson. CC BY-SA 3.0.
HabitatWoodland, grassland, tundra, and cities
DietOmnivore
RangeNorthern Hemisphere
Signature traitagile night hunter

Adaptations

Large ears help locate small prey, and a bushy tail aids balance and warmth. Its flexible diet can include rodents, insects, fruit, eggs, and food found around human settlements.

Behavior and daily life

The red fox is a highly adaptable canid found across a wider natural range than most other land carnivores. It can live near forests, farms, coasts, mountains, and densely populated towns.

Conservation

Current profile labelSee current reference

Conservation conditions vary across the species range. Follow the linked background reference for the latest assessment and regional guidance.

A red fox can use Earth's magnetic field as one cue when judging a pounce.

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