Mammal profile

Bengal Tiger

Panthera tigris tigris

The Bengal tiger is a tiger population native to the Indian subcontinent. It occupies habitats from grasslands and deciduous forests to the tidal mangroves of the Sundarbans, wherever sufficient cover, water, and prey remain.

Bengal Tiger in its natural environment
Photo: Charles J. Sharp. CC BY-SA 4.0.
HabitatTropical forest, grassland, mangrove, and riverine habitat
DietCarnivore
RangeIndian subcontinent
Signature traitstriped ambush hunter

Adaptations

A striped coat breaks up the body's outline among vegetation and uneven light. Powerful forelimbs, retractable claws, sensitive whiskers, and strong jaws support close-range ambush hunting.

Behavior and daily life

Adults are generally solitary and communicate through scent marks, scrapes, calls, and visual signals. A tiger may patrol a large home range, rest during hot periods, and approach prey under cover before a short attack.

Conservation

Current profile labelEndangered

Tigers are affected by habitat fragmentation, declining prey, poaching, and conflict near settlements. Effective recovery depends on protected breeding areas, safe links between populations, and cooperation with nearby communities.

Each tiger has an individual stripe pattern that researchers can use to recognize it in photographs.

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