Mammal profile

Plains Zebra

Equus quagga

Plains zebras are widespread African equids that depend on grass and regular access to water. They often share landscapes with wildebeest and other grazers, especially during seasonal movements.

Plains Zebra in its natural environment
Photo: Yathin S Krishnappa. CC BY-SA 3.0.
HabitatGrassland, savanna, and open woodland
DietHerbivore
RangeEastern and southern Africa
Signature traitstriped herd grazer

Adaptations

High-crowned teeth process abrasive grasses, mobile ears track sound, and strong limbs support sustained travel. Stripes may serve several functions, with evidence supporting reduced biting-fly landings among the leading explanations.

Behavior and daily life

Stable family groups commonly include one stallion, several mares, and their young. Multiple families and bachelor groups can gather into large herds around water, fresh grass, or migration routes.

Conservation

Current profile labelNear Threatened

Plains zebras remain widespread but face fencing, habitat conversion, competition with livestock, hunting, and reduced access to water or migration routes in parts of their range.

Every plains zebra has an individual stripe arrangement, including variation in width and shadow striping among populations.

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