Mammal profile

Sea Otter

Enhydra lutris

Sea otters are marine members of the weasel family that feed in shallow coastal waters. By eating animals such as sea urchins, they can influence grazing pressure and the condition of kelp forest ecosystems.

Sea Otter in its natural environment
Photo: Marshal Hedin. CC BY-SA 2.0.
HabitatRocky coasts, kelp forests, bays, and nearshore water
DietCarnivore
RangeNorth Pacific coasts
Signature traittool-using marine forager

Adaptations

Dense fur traps insulating air, large lungs add buoyancy, and sensitive paws and whiskers help locate prey. Otters can carry a favored stone or food in loose skin beneath a forelimb.

Behavior and daily life

Sea otters rest, groom, feed, and sometimes give birth at the surface. They may form floating groups called rafts, and meticulous grooming is essential because clean fur maintains its insulating air layer.

Conservation

Current profile labelEndangered

Oil spills, entanglement, disease, prey change, predation, and historical hunting have affected different populations. Recovery is uneven across the North Pacific and requires region-specific monitoring.

Sea otters rely on exceptionally dense fur rather than a thick blubber layer for insulation.

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